"Digital repositories are central to research development"

This week the UNISA, (University of South Africa), celebrates Research Week. During this week the university profiles its achievments in research, examines the role of research in scholarship and examines impact of researchon communities. At the opening ceremony Dr Peter Clayton highlighted the value of digital repositories in dissemination of research. Prof Clayton is Deputy Vice-Chancellor at Rhodes University. This was indeed a high level advocacy for institutional repositories. Librarians and researchers in the hall uplauded! While institutional repositories(IR) have been around for a while, the role of IRs located in African Universities in the dissemination of African knowledge has been understated. African universities seeking to be world class, indeed need to highlight their unique contributions into the global arena. The IRs become a window thru which the diversity of knowledge, and the contributions of African thought enter the global arena.

Our digital futures

You may have  read about the Timbuktu manuscripts, and the war in Mali.  My colleagues and I engaged with this issue broady. All of us concurred " loss of even one munuscriptt is one too many". One of my colleagues, Nono Shai, wrote the following peice that I would like to share:

Reflection on Timbuktu Manuscripts:  A Cry From Afar

Far in the West African nation of Mali, situated 20 km north of the River Niger on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, with a population of 54,453 according to 2009 census, is the town of Timbuktu (Wikepedia). While it grew from the trade in salt, gold, ivory and slaves in the 12^th century and later an important book trade following a shift in the trading routes, Timbuktu is one of the established scholarly centres in Africa (http://archnet.org/library/dictionary).

Currently lagging from the global economic expansion due to political developments, Mali was once “famous for the education of important scholars whose reputations were pan-Islamic. Timbuktu’s most famous and long lasting contribution to Islamic and world-civilization is its scholarship and the books that were written and copied there beginning from at least the 14^th century. The brilliance of the University of Timbuktu was without equal in all of sub-Saharan Africa and was known throughout the Islamic world” (http://www.africanmanuscripts.org).

As early as 1973 there were approximately 20 000 manuscripts housed in the Ahmed Baba institute collection alone and an estimated quarter-million other scholarly manuscripts housed in private libraries and collections, managed by families of the scholars of Timbuktu. The discovery of these collections in the twentieth century led to UNESCO recognising the Malian collection as the biggest, richest archive of African scholarship on the continent (http://www.ifla.org/news/call-to-preserve-the-ancient-manuscripts-of-timbuktu-and-mali).

In the information trade era, the significance of the Timbuktu manuscripts cannot be overstated. The Timbuktu collections contradict the misconception that Africa is a continent of only oral communication. This intellectual capital is a reflection of the continued contribution of Africans to world civilization. It is also a reflection of the pioneering place of Africa at the foundations of writing and the spiritual and cultural development of mankind (http://www.ifla.org/news/call-to-preserve-the-ancient-manuscripts-of-timbuktu-and-mali). If this heritage was to disappear, the development of African historiography would be seriously compromised and an important part of the world memory would be annihilated.

Former SA President Thabo Mbeki , in the project proposal, high-lighted the fact that the African heritage of reading and writing is our heritage, part of our common human and African patrimony. It was for this reason that a partnership was formed between the South African and Malian governments and other stakeholders, with the intention of preserving, cataloguing, appropriately and securely housing the documentary heritage at the Ahmed Baba Institute in Timbuktu through provision of training, technical support and assistance for the development of conservation facilities. The building currently housing the Ahmed Baba Institute was funded by South Africa, and holds 30,000 manuscripts (www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=164724).

In addition to the focus on conserving and preserving the rich collection of the African scholarly archive on the continent and recent reports of political instability which witnessed some of the manuscripts being burnt at the Ahmed Baba Institute, the beginning of 2013 also saw the spotlight on Timbuktu for yet another development: media houses such as BBC World Service radio news reported on 29 January 2013 that approximately 28,000 of the manuscripts in the Institute had been removed to safety from the premises before the attack by the Islamist groups, and that the whereabouts of about 2,000 manuscripts remained unknown. According to some reports, these 2,000 manuscripts were destroyed. On the other hand there are those who reported that none of the missing manuscripts were destroyed (http://www.tombouctoumanuscripts.org/blog/entry/timbuktu_update/).

Notwithstanding  the recent uncertainty around the destruction or preservation of the manuscripts, what remains certain is that one manuscript lost or destroyed is one too many. It is irreplaceable and priceless African heritage documentation, too significant to be ignored. The loss (for whatever reason) of even one manuscript in the future is “a cry from afar” from the historic African collection.

See also:  Timbuktu manuscripts mostly safe, University of Cape Town says (Huffington Post, January 30, 2013) and Video (26:47) Interface: Timbuktu manuscripts (SABC 3, Interface, February 2013).

Library contributions to development are demonstrable....

Those of us who have been following the recent tweets,  The Guardian chat, and the IFLA Presidential meeting in Mexico City, last week, would have  been excited by various affirmations that  libraries  are indeed central to the development of humanity.  It was even more refreshing, in Mexico City, to hear it from none Librarians. It was refreshing to hear it affirmed that all good communities have libraries at the centre.  One wanted to respond "Yes indeed!"

The old saying that "Libraries are at the heart  of all academic activity" was not misplaced. I recently heard a university leader assert , " a university worth its name needs a good library". However, those accolades are no longer enough to attract resources to libraries.

In order for libraries to continue to  be central to development, libraries and library communities will have to communicate back to communities just how we impact learning, teaching, social programmes, research and development. Our work is measurable.  The impact of what we do should be demonstrable. Our successes are not fuzzy feelings. Our successes must speak for Libraries so that  libraries can attract resources that enable them to continue contribute to human development.  

African Library Summit 2013

In 2011 the IFLA Africa Section, IFLA Regional Office of Africa  and UNISA Library hosted a successful African Library Summit(ALS). A follow up to that Summit was the African Public Library Summit (APLS) in September 2012.  On July 2-5,  2013 the IFLA Africa Section, IFLA Regional Office for Africa  and UNISA Library will host the second African Library Summit.

The theme of the ALS 2013 is "The horizon and beyond", http://www.unisa.ac.za/africanlibrarysummit  . It will focus on leadership issues in the digital age, innovation and co-operation.  It is open  to library, information and knowledge practitioners who have an interest in African libarianship in the 21st Century. It will be preceded by a series workshops on matters pertinent  to development of libraries , including a programme for emerging leaders. More is available at the websitehttp://www.unisa.ac.za/africanlibrarysummit 

This series of Summits has been an excellent avenue of African Library and information leadership to formulate frameworks that  move African libraries forward. They have provided a forum for Government Officials and Library leaders to engage on libraries as development agencise. It is anticiapated that the forth coming summit will challenge leadership to think outside the box, while inspiring emerging leaders to think about next libraries.

I am delighted to be part of this series of  library summits. They not only enhance the role of African libraries in development but bring African knowledge into deigital spaces. I look forward to seeing many of you in Pretoria in July at the African Library Summit 2013.

"It is in our hands"

We may have heard the words "It is  in our hands" from  former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela. There are other statements that the great Statesman, and world icon, has made that are inspiring. In this post post I refer to some.  I paraphrase one of my favourite ones ....through education children of farm workers can become farm owners;  through education children of mine workers can become mine owners.  He was talking about the potential of education to transform people's lives. He was urging young people to embrace education.

Libraries have been refered to as poor man's universities; in higher education , "the heart of academic activity". One retiring Registrar of UNISA once said, " any university worth its name needs a good library".  These statements are borne out of the recognition of the critical role of libraries in education, and about giving people opportunity to learn. Libraries can indeed be central to transforming people's lives in the manner stated by former President Mandela.

In my previous post I have stated that libraries ought to develop agency and  locate themselves as part of the solution for development challenges. I retirate the same here. In the words of  former President Mandela,   indeed "it is in our hands" as librarians to  be part of educational solutions that transform people's lives.

Libraries and the developement agenda

In the last three weeks I had the pleasure of  participating in different capacities, at two ground  breaking meetings- the African Public Libray Summit  on 19-21 October 2012 www.african-public-libraries-summit.org/ and the Beyond Access Conference  on 2-3 November www.beyondaccess.net.  While the two meetings were a few weeks apart and at different geographical locations their focus was similar. In my view both focused on libraries and the development agenda.  Both conferences  addressed the partnership of government, civil society and libraries in the development process. Both included  policy makers, civil society, development partners and librarians.They  both incorporated best practices and success stories on libraries and community development into the programme.

I left both meetings filled with hope! It seemed that we were entering a phase in which policy makers would identify libraries as strategic partners in the development process. My hope, though, is that libraries would develop own agency, and positition themselves as development institutions; that libraries would present themselves as such, without waiting to be discovered.  At APLS and Beyond Access one had a sense that libraries were indeed positioning themselves to be counted as development partners. The two conferences, one hopes, were not events but catalysts of change.

The ball remains in our court as librarians, to present ourselves as part of the development solution.

Libraries and national development

I just watched, on TV, the opening  ceremony of the 2012 Olympics in London. I was delighted to see books and reading as part of the opening ceremony! I wondered what the NHS did to get such prominence in the opening?! It must have something to do with impact, I thought. I dreamt of a day when libraries would get such noticeable mention....

This bring me to a conversation we will have in the next few days, libraries and national development. Perhaps when libraries take their place on the development agenda, they will get mention at such major events. The question is who should put the libraries on the development agenda? My quick answer is libraries and library communities have a responsibility to be part of the development solution.  We will discuss this in the coming weeks, and a related question "to what extent is this a leadership issue"?